Tuesday, March 31, 2020

The Lottery Essay Summary Example For Students

The Lottery Essay Summary The lottery The popular opinion in society is always the opinion of the majority of society.Due to this simple fact, minorities often are ignored when they attempt to voice their opinions and are sometimes scrutinized for it.In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird many such examples exist, as well as in The Grapes of Wrath and the short story The Lottery.All three of these works, in different methods show to some extent that the voices of minorities are often just whispers among a roaring society. Marginal members of society are particularly mocked and maimed.Tom Robinson for example, from To Kill a Mockingbird, a black man accused of raping a white woman is convicted even though circumstantial evidence is all but presented.His lawyer, Atticus Finch describes the case in this quote, In our courts when its a white mans word against a black mans, the white man always wins.Theyre ugly, but those are the facts of life.There is a sense of support for the African-Americans present in the novel too.Mr. Dolphus Raymond states his opinions of discrimination to Dill perfectly, You arent thin-hided, it just makes you sick, doesnt it?Atticus also tells his children some very good advice for the future, As you grow older youll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and dont you forget it-whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash.Women, as well a s children, although they are not a minority, they are treated the same way.In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery they schedule a public stoning every year for June 27, and decide who to stone through a process of drawing slips of paper for families and then for individuals of that family.Women and children are no exception to the rule.They draw too.When Tessie Hutchinson begins to object to the manner of the drawing, she is cut off in this quote, Suddenly, Tessie Hutchinson shouted to Mr. Summers, You didnt give him time enough to take any paper he wanted.I saw you. It wasnt fair!Be a good sport, Tessie, Mrs. Delacroix called, and Mrs. Graves said, All of us took the same chance.Shut up, Tessie, Bill Hutchinson said.Tessie Hutchinson is told to shut up by her own husband! Mrs. Hutchinson detests the lottery and does so until her death, as shown in this quote, It isnt fair, it isnt right, Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her.This is a direct disregard to hear her opinions and her ideas.Children are also shown this discrimination in Lees To Kill a Mockingbird.After saying Hey to her aging neighbor, Scout is chastised by Mrs. Dubose rather sharply.Mrs. Dubose replies to Scout, Dont you say hey to me, you ugly girl!You say good afternoon, Mrs. Dubose!This only reinforces the fact that young people are discriminated against as much as minorities. We will write a custom essay on The Lottery Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, this same disrespect is shown to the Okies, as they are called.The Joads upon arrival at their destination in southern California, they find that their paradise is due south of heaven.Locals call them dirty and stupid, and reject them.Even local bums reject them as in this quote, No, looka here.Ill come for ya tonight.Maybe Im wrong.Theres stools aroun all a time.Im takin a chancet, an I got a kid, too.But Ill come for ya.An if ya see a cop, why, youre a goddamn Okie, see?The Joads are left out and scrutinized, not for being a minority, but because they are foreigners in their own country. .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec , .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .postImageUrl , .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec , .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:hover , .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:visited , .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:active { border:0!important; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:active , .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f82b19bc44f64d759bc629b6ad74dec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO2 and its impact on Glo EssayThe three works, all in different genres of literature, all show a similar message within them.Minorities are rarely accepted and heard out.Even for the slightest reason, these people are rejected, and scrutinized.Yet they manage to survive, because they are the people and they go on.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Layers of Earths Atmosphere

The Layers of Earths Atmosphere The envelope of gas surrounding our planet Earth, known as the atmosphere, is organized into five distinct layers. These layers start at ground level, measured at sea level, and rise into what we call outer space. From the ground up they are: the troposphere,the stratosphere,the mesosphere,the thermosphere, andthe exosphere. In-between each of these major five layers are transition zones called pauses where temperature changes, air composition, and air density occur. Pauses included, the atmosphere is a total of 9 layers thick! The Troposphere: Where Weather Happens Of all the atmospheres layers, the troposphere is the one were most familiar with (whether you realize it or not) since we live at its bottom the Earths surface. It hugs the Earths surface and extends upward to about high. Troposphere means, ‘where the air turns over’. A very appropriate name, since it is the layer where our day-to-day weather takes place. Starting at sea level, the troposphere goes up 4 to 12 miles (6 to 20 km) high. The bottom one third, that which is closest to us, contains 50% of all atmospheric gasses. This is the only part of the whole makeup of the atmosphere that is breathable. Thanks to its air being heated from below by the earths surface which absorbs the suns heat energy, tropospheric temperatures decrease as you travel up into the layer. At its top is a thin layer called the tropopause, which is just a buffer between the troposphere and the stratosphere. The Stratosphere: Ozones Home The stratosphere is the next layer of the atmosphere. It extends anywhere from 4 to 12 miles (6 to 20 km) above Earths surface up to 31 miles (50 km). This is the layer where most commercial airliners fly and weather balloons travel to. Here the air doesn’t flow up and down but flows parallel to the earth in very fast moving air streams. Its temperature also increases as you go up, thanks to the abundance of natural ozone (O3) the byproduct of solar radiation and oxygen which has a knack for absorbing the suns harmful UV rays. (Anytime temperatures increase with elevation in meteorology, its known as an inversion.) Since the stratosphere has warmer temperatures at its bottom and cooler air at its top, convection (thunderstorms) is rare in this part of the atmosphere. In fact, you can visibly spot its bottom layer in stormy weather by where the anvil-shaped tops of cumulonimbus clouds are. How so? Since the layer acts as a cap to convection, the tops of storm clouds have nowhere to go but spread outward. After the stratosphere, there is again a buffer layer, this time called the stratopause. The Mesosphere: The Middle Atmosphere Starting roughly 31 miles (50 km) above Earths surface and extending up to 53 miles (85 km) is the mesosphere. The mesospheres top region is the coldest naturally occurring place on Earth. Its temperatures can dip below -220  °F (-143  °C, -130 K)! The Thermosphere: The Upper Atmosphere After the mesosphere and mesopause come the thermosphere. Measured between 53 miles (85 km) and 375 miles (600 km) above the earth, it contains less than 0.01% of all air within the atmospheric envelope. Temperatures here reach upward to 3,600  Ã‚ °F (2,000  °C), but because the air is so thin and there are so few gas molecules to transfer the heat, these high temperatures would amazingly feel very cold to our skin. The Exosphere: Where Atmosphere and Outer Space Meet Some 6,200 miles (10,000 km) above the earth is the exosphere the atmospheres outer edge. It is where weather satellites orbit the earth. What About the Ionosphere? The ionosphere isnt its own separate layer but is actually the name given to the atmosphere from about 37 miles (60 km) to 620 miles (1,000 km) high. (It includes the top-most parts of the mesosphere and all of the thermosphere and exosphere.) Gas atoms drift into space from here. It is called ionosphere because in this part of the atmosphere the sun’s radiation is ionized, or pulled apart as it travels earth’s magnetic fields to the north and south poles. This pulling apart is seen from earth as auroras. Edited by Tiffany Means